Property Crimes in Tennessee
Criminal Defense Attorneys in Nashville
Property crimes involve allegations that a person unlawfully took, damaged, entered, or interfered with someone else’s property. These charges range from misdemeanors to serious felonies and often carry consequences that extend well beyond fines or jail time, including permanent criminal records, restitution orders, and long-term impacts on employment and housing.
Tennessee prosecutors aggressively pursue property crime cases, particularly when allegations involve entry into a home, use of force, or high-dollar losses. In many situations, multiple charges can arise from a single incident, significantly increasing potential exposure.
Below is an overview of common Property Crimes in Tennessee, including the applicable statutes and a brief explanation of each offense.

Theft-Related Offenses
Theft of Property:
TCA § 39-14-103
Theft of property involves knowingly taking or exercising control over another person’s property with the intent to deprive the owner of it. Theft charges are graded based on the value of the property involved and can range from misdemeanors to serious felonies.
Theft of Services:
TCA § 39-14-104
Theft of services occurs when a person intentionally obtains services without paying for them, such as lodging, utilities, transportation, or labor. These cases often involve disputes over intent, payment arrangements, or misunderstandings that later escalate into criminal charges.
Burglary and Trespass Offenses
Burglary:
TCA § 39-14-402
Burglary involves entering or remaining in certain buildings, vehicles, or structures without consent and with intent to commit a felony, theft, or assault. Burglary charges often arise even when no property is ultimately taken.
Aggravated Burglary:
TCA § 39-14-403
Aggravated burglary is burglary of a habitation, such as a home or residence. Tennessee law treats these offenses particularly seriously due to the heightened risk to occupants, and convictions carry significant prison exposure.
Criminal Trespass:
TCA § 39-14-405
Criminal trespass involves entering or remaining on property without the owner’s consent. These charges are often misdemeanors but can escalate depending on prior history or circumstances surrounding the entry.
Aggravated Criminal Trespass:
TCA § 39-14-406
Aggravated criminal trespass applies when trespass occurs under specific aggravating circumstances, such as entering certain locations after notice or refusing to leave. These cases frequently overlap with domestic disputes or landlord-tenant conflicts.
Robbery and Violent Property Offenses
Robbery:
TCA § 39-13-401
Robbery involves taking property from another person by violence or fear. Unlike theft, robbery focuses on the use or threat of force, making it a felony offense with severe penalties.
Aggravated Robbery:
TCA § 39-13-402
Aggravated robbery includes robbery committed with a deadly weapon or resulting in serious bodily injury. These charges are aggressively prosecuted and carry lengthy prison sentences.
Carjacking:
TCA § 39-13-404
Carjacking occurs when a motor vehicle is taken from another person by force or intimidation. These cases often involve additional charges related to weapons, assault, or flight from law enforcement.
Property Damage Offenses
Vandalism:
TCA § 39-14-408
Vandalism involves knowingly causing damage to property without the owner’s consent. The severity of the charge depends on the value of the damage and may range from misdemeanor to felony-level offenses.
Why Property Crime Charges Require Immediate Legal Attention
Property crime cases often involve:
Surveillance Video or Digital Evidence
Witness Statements and Identification Issues
Valuation Disputes that Affect Charge Severity
Multiple Overlapping Charges from A Single Incident
Restitution Claims that Can Exceed Criminal Penalties
Early involvement by a criminal defense attorney can help challenge unlawful searches, question valuation evidence, and prevent minor allegations from escalating into felony convictions.
Frequently Asked Questions About Property Crimes
Are property crimes always felonies in Tennessee?
No. Many property crimes begin as misdemeanors, but charge levels often increase based on property value, prior convictions, or aggravating circumstances.
Can multiple property crime charges come from one incident?
Yes. It is common for prosecutors to file theft, burglary, and trespass charges stemming from the same event.
Does intent matter in property crime cases?
Yes. Many property crimes require proof of intent, which can be challenged based on the facts and circumstances.
What if no property was actually taken?
Certain crimes, such as burglary, do not require that property be stolen—only that entry occurred with the required intent.
Speak With a Tennessee Criminal Defense Attorney
If you are facing theft, burglary, robbery, or other property crime charges in Tennessee, the consequences can follow you for years. A knowledgeable criminal defense attorney can help protect your rights, evaluate the evidence, and work to limit long-term damage.
Call Freeman & Fuson at (615) 298-7272 or contact us online for a confidential consultation.
